Can NFL Players Get a Doctor-Prescribed MMJ Card?
The use of medical marijuana (MMJ) among professional athletes—especially in high-impact sports like football—has become a hot topic in recent years. With the increasing legalization of cannabis across the United States and the proven benefits of marijuana for pain, inflammation, anxiety, and recovery, many are asking:
Can an NFL player legally have a medical marijuana card prescribed by a doctor?
The answer is complex and depends on several factors, including:
- The NFL’s internal drug policy
- The player’s state of residence or team location
- Whether the marijuana use is for medical purposes and prescribed by a licensed physician
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore:
- The NFL’s current stance on cannabis
- How medical marijuana laws apply to professional athletes
- Whether an NFL player can legally hold an MMJ card
- The risks, benefits, and evolving policies in professional sports
Let’s dive into the intersection of medical cannabis and professional football.
The NFL’s Policy on Marijuana Use
Historical Stance: Zero Tolerance
For decades, the NFL maintained a strict ban on marijuana, treating it as a banned substance under its substance abuse policy. Players who tested positive faced:
- Fines
- Suspensions
- Mandatory treatment programs
- Potential damage to their careers
This policy persisted even as many states legalized cannabis for medical and recreational use.
Recent Changes: A Shift in Attitude
In 2020, the NFL and the NFL Players Association (NFLPA) agreed to a new collective bargaining agreement (CBA) that significantly softened the league’s stance on marijuana.
Key changes include:
- No suspensions for positive marijuana tests
- Testing limited to a two-week window during training camp
- Increased THC threshold for a positive test
- Focus on treatment rather than punishment
While marijuana is still technically banned under league policy, these changes reflect a more progressive approach and reduced penalties for cannabis use.
Can an NFL Player Have a Medical Marijuana Card?
Legally? Yes.
From a legal standpoint, any NFL player who resides in or plays in a state with a medical marijuana program can obtain a medical marijuana card if they meet the qualifying criteria.
This includes states like:
- New York
- California
- Colorado
- Florida
- Arizona
- Illinois
- Nevada
A licensed physician can evaluate the player and, if appropriate, issue a certification for conditions such as:
- Chronic pain
- Anxiety
- PTSD
- Insomnia
- Muscle spasms
- Inflammation
Professionally? It’s Complicated.
While a player may legally hold a medical marijuana card, using cannabis—even for medical reasons—could still violate NFL policy.
Important considerations:
- The NFL does not currently recognize state-issued MMJ cards as exemptions from its drug policy.
- Players may still be subject to testing and treatment if they test positive.
- The league has discretion in how it handles each case, especially if the player is using cannabis under medical supervision.
Do Any NFL Players Use Medical Marijuana?
Yes. Many current and former NFL players have publicly acknowledged using cannabis to manage pain, anxiety, and post-concussion symptoms.
Notable advocates include:
- Ricky Williams – Former running back and outspoken cannabis advocate
- Eugene Monroe – Former offensive lineman who has pushed for cannabis research in the NFL
- Calvin Johnson – Hall of Fame wide receiver who co-founded a cannabis company
- Rob Gronkowski – Former tight end who promotes CBD for recovery
These athletes argue that cannabis is a safer, more effective alternative to opioids and other prescription medications commonly used in the league.
Medical Marijuana vs. NFL Pain Management
The Problem with Opioids
NFL players often deal with:
- Chronic injuries
- Surgeries
- Muscle and joint pain
- Mental health challenges
Traditionally, team doctors have prescribed opioids and anti-inflammatories, which carry significant risks:
- Addiction
- Liver damage
- Long-term dependency
- Cognitive decline
Cannabis as an Alternative
Medical marijuana offers a non-addictive, plant-based alternative for:
- Pain relief
- Inflammation reduction
- Sleep improvement
- Anxiety and PTSD management
Many players prefer cannabis because it:
- Has fewer side effects than opioids
- Can be used long-term without dependency
- Improves recovery and mental clarity
State Laws vs. NFL Policy
State Law
If an NFL player lives or plays in a state where medical marijuana is legal, they can:
- Apply for a medical marijuana card
- Purchase cannabis from licensed dispensaries
- Use cannabis in private settings
NFL Policy
Regardless of state law, the NFL still considers marijuana a banned substance. However, the risk of suspension is now minimal, and the focus is on treatment and education.
Legal Protection
Players are protected under state law from criminal charges if they use cannabis legally. But they are not protected from league discipline if their use violates the CBA.
Can a Doctor Prescribe Cannabis to an NFL Player?
Yes, but with clarification. In the United States, doctors do not “prescribe” marijuana because it is federally illegal. Instead, they recommend or certify patients for medical cannabis use under state law.
An NFL player can:
- Schedule a telehealth appointment with a licensed cannabis doctor
- Discuss qualifying symptoms (e.g., chronic pain, anxiety)
- Receive a certification if eligible
- Apply for a state-issued MMJ card
Visit https://nymarijuanacard.com/ if you’re in New York and want to start the process legally and confidentially.
What About CBD?
CBD (cannabidiol) is not banned by the NFL, as long as it contains less than 0.3% THC. Many players use CBD oils, creams, and capsules for:
- Pain
- Inflammation
- Sleep
- Recovery
However, players must be cautious. Some CBD products are mislabeled and may contain THC, leading to a failed drug test.
Summary Table: NFL Players and Medical Marijuana
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| Legal to Have MMJ Card? | Yes, in states with medical marijuana programs |
| NFL Policy on Cannabis | Still banned, but no longer results in automatic suspension |
| Can Doctors Recommend Cannabis? | Yes, via certification (not prescription) |
| Common Qualifying Conditions | Chronic pain, anxiety, PTSD, insomnia, inflammation |
| CBD Use Allowed? | Yes, if THC content is below 0.3% |
| Risk of Suspension? | Low, but treatment referral is possible |
Final Thoughts
The landscape of cannabis in professional sports is evolving—and the NFL is slowly catching up. While players can legally obtain a medical marijuana card in many states, they must still navigate the league’s internal policies carefully.
As science continues to support the benefits of cannabis for pain, recovery, and mental health, pressure is mounting on the NFL to fully embrace medical marijuana as a legitimate treatment option.
For now, players must balance legal rights with professional responsibilities, and work closely with medical professionals to ensure safe, compliant use.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can an NFL player legally get a medical marijuana card?
Yes, if they live in a state where medical marijuana is legal and meet the qualifying criteria.
2. Will the NFL suspend players for using medical cannabis?
No. Under the current CBA, players are no longer suspended for cannabis use but may be referred to treatment.
3. Can a doctor prescribe marijuana to an NFL player?
Doctors can recommend or certify cannabis use under state law, but not prescribe it due to federal restrictions.
4. Is CBD allowed in the NFL?
Yes, as long as it contains less than 0.3% THC. Players should use lab-tested products to avoid contamination.
5. Where can a player get certified for medical marijuana?
Players in New York can visit https://nymarijuanacard.com/ for fast, legal certification online.
As the conversation around cannabis and professional sports continues, education and responsible use will be key to progress.
